What is the term used for a person who has a permanent home in Georgia but has been temporarily absent with the intention of returning?

The term that applies to a person who has a permanent home in Georgia but has been temporarily absent with the intention of returning is "resident." A resident is legally recognized as someone who maintains a principal place of abode in a specific state, reflecting their intent to make that state their home. This means that even if they are away for a period, their legal definition as a resident remains intact as long as they hold the intention of returning.

In contrast, the other terms do not accurately capture the legal status of such an individual. A visitor would typically refer to someone who is present in Georgia for a short time without any intention of making it their permanent home. A nonresident is someone who does not have a permanent home in Georgia and usually resides elsewhere. Lastly, a transient is often defined as someone who stays temporarily without establishing a permanent residence. Thus, "resident" is the most appropriate and accurate label for someone in this situation.